Merchant Navy Day

Merchant Navy Day is celebrated every year on September 3. The day honors British merchant seafarers, who were given the title “Merchant Navy” by King George V in recognition of their sacrifices during World War I. These seafarers are often seen as the overlooked and unseen part of the navy community. Today, they play a crucial role in bringing essential goods, including food, to the U.K. On this day, the Red Ensign flag is flown across the country to pay tribute to the brave men and women of the Merchant Navy.

History of Merchant Navy Day

Merchant Navy Day is observed in the U.K. on September 3 to remember the sinking of the first U.K. merchant ship, “SS Athenia,” by Germany in 1939 during World War II, which resulted in the loss of over 120 lives. This day highlights the importance of merchant seafarers and the country’s reliance on them. In 2015, The Seafarers’ Charity launched the “Fly the Red Ensign for Merchant Navy Day” campaign to combat ‘sea blindness’ and honor these vital workers. Merchant Navy Day was officially recognized as a day of remembrance in 2000.

The term “Merchant Navy” was given by King George V to honor the sacrifices of merchant seafarers during World War I. Other nations have since adopted the title. During wartime, the Merchant Navy played a crucial role in transporting servicemen and supplies. About 185,000 civilians and volunteers served in the Merchant Navy during World War II, participating in the Battle of the Atlantic and delivering essential goods like food, fuel, and raw materials. Over 14,000 merchant seafarers died in World War I, and more than 30,000 lost their lives in World War II.

The Merchant Navy was essential in keeping Britain supplied during both World Wars and today handles over 90% of the U.K.’s imports and exports. Comprising commercial and trading ships and their crews, the Merchant Navy’s ships fly the Red Ensign. Merchant Navy Day is an opportunity to honor the brave men and women who have served and continue to serve in the Merchant Navy.

Merchant Navy Day timeline

Merchant Navy Day FAQs

Is merchant navy a military?
The merchant navy is usually a non-military service, however, it can be STUFT (ship taken up from trade).

Is merchant navy a govt job?
No. However, Royal Fleet Auxiliary is.

What is the age limit for merchant navy?
The minimum age is 17 years, and there is no upper age limit.

How to Observe Merchant Navy Day

1. Make a donation

The Merchant Navy played a crucial role during the World Wars and continues to support the country today. On Merchant Navy Day, consider donating to the Merchant Navy Fund to honor their sacrifice and service.

2. Spread the word

The country still relies on merchant seafarers. Help raise awareness about Merchant Navy Day so more people can recognize and appreciate their contributions. Share information and show your support.

3. Learn more

The Merchant Navy offers exciting career opportunities. If you know someone who might be interested in a maritime career, encourage them to explore the options available.

5 Facts About Seafarers You Need To Know

They power the global economy
Nearly everything sold around the world is transported by ships.

Their job is dangerous
Seafarers not only face severe weather conditions but also risks like piracy and kidnapping.

They face extreme health issues
Seafarers deal with physical dangers such as diseases and injuries, as well as psychological challenges like fatigue, homesickness, and loneliness.

Women make up only 2%
Women represent just about 2% of seafarers globally.

They face criminalization and abandonment
Many seafarers have been unfairly treated, facing criminal charges, abandonment, and issues with unpaid wages from their shipping companies.

Why Merchant Navy Day is Important

A. It’s a day for gratitude
Merchant seafarers play a crucial role in transporting most of the goods sold around the world. This day is dedicated to recognizing our reliance on them and expressing our appreciation.

B. It raises awareness
Merchant seafarers are often overlooked and forgotten. Increasing awareness helps ensure they feel valued and recognized for their contributions.

C. It’s a day to learn about history
The Merchant Navy made significant contributions during both World Wars. Understanding their history helps us appreciate their role and honor their service.